In a world where safety and regulation around weapons are at the heart of debates, the question of owning a pellet rifle raises many questions. These objects, often associated with childhood memories or sporting activities, seem far removed from conventional weapons. But can you have an unrestricted pellet rifle? Through this article, we will delve into the world of air rifles Luftpistol. We will explore their history, their use, as well as the French laws which govern their possession. Whether you are a shooting enthusiast or simply curious, this article will provide you with the answers you are looking for.
WHAT IS A PELLET RIFLE?
OPERATION OF AN AIRGUN
A pellet rifle is defined as a weapon intended primarily for recreational shooting . It differs from traditional firearms by its operating mechanism. The majority of these rifles use a compressed air system. When cocking, the air is compressed inside the rifle, whether by breaking the barrel or by a lever. Once the trigger is squeezed, this compressed air is suddenly released, propelling the pellet out of the barrel.
There are also CO2 rifles that use gas cartridges to propel the projectiles. Unlike firearms, there is no combustion in a pellet rifle. This means there is no flame or deafening noise when firing. These features make it a popular option for practice shooting, sports, and even some types of small animal hunting. But the real question that interests us is: can we have a pellet rifle?
HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF THE PELLET RIFLE
For the record, The design of the first compressed air weapons dates back to the 16th century in Europe. These first models were mainly intended for hunting and sport shooting.
Over the years, the technology behind pellet rifles has evolved. Various propulsion systems, such as spring, piston, CO2 and pre-compressed air (PCP) mechanisms, have emerged. PCP rifles, in particular, offer great accuracy. Most of the time we find them in sports shooting competitions.
Today, the pellet rifle presents itself as a viable option for target practice, competition, and recreational shooting. Technological advances have allowed for better precision, greater power and a variety of models to suit all budgets and needs.
FRENCH REGULATIONS ON PELLET RIFLES
France has precise regulations concerning compressed air weapons, which include pellet rifles. Moreover, the legislator is very clear on the question of whether one can have a pellet rifle. To understand the classification of these weapons, you must refer to article L311-2 to L311-4 . To put it simply, in France pellet rifles are classified according to their power.
CLASSIFICATION OF PELLET RIFLES
In terms of classification of compressed air weapons, there are mainly two categories: pellet rifles of less than 20 joules fall into category D, while those exceeding this power are classified into category C.
COMPRESSED AIR RIFLE CLASSIFIED IN CATEGORY D
If the power of the rifle is less than 20 joules, it is classified in category D. It is on sale over the counter for adults, without the need to present a shooting license or a hunting permit.
COMPRESSED AIR RIFLE CLASSIFIED IN CATEGORY C
If the pellet rifle has a power greater than 20 joules, it is classified in category C. To acquire one, the buyer must be of legal age and present a valid hunting license with annual validation or a shooting license sportsman issued by the French shooting federation.
SO, CAN WE HAVE A PELLET RIFLE?
to the question can we have a pellet rifle? The answer is clearly yes, you have the right to own one! In France, if you respect the conditions provided for by the regulations in force seen above, nothing prevents you from acquiring a compressed air rifle at home.
The only contraindication provided for by French law remains the ban on selling or giving a pellet rifle to a minor without the consent of their legal representative.
If you would like to know more about the regulations, our dedicated article on air rifle legislation.
It should be noted that regulations may evolve, and it is always recommended to consult official texts or government sites to obtain up-to-date information before purchasing or using a pellet rifle.