Chemistry is a branch of knowledge that studies the composition, structure and properties of matter. It is also responsible for the changes that happen in it and the reactions. Atoms, compounds, substances and transformations… chemistry, heir to alchemy, is divided into several specialties and each of them is focused on a particular section Chemistry Database. Have you ever wondered how many types of chemistry there are? Let’s review the 5 main classes:
– Organic chemistry
Some teachers call it the chemistry of life or carbon chemistry. It is that subdiscipline that examines and analyzes the reactions that exist between the various chemical compounds that have an organic origin, that is, those that contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N), among others. items. It studies the wide diversity of molecules that form covalent bonds with carbon, their structures and their behavior.
– Inorganic chemistry
Everything that is not organic chemistry is inorganic. This means that it is responsible for the properties of those compounds formed by atoms other than carbon, although with some exceptions. It is the branch specialized in substances such as acids, very important in the field of industrial chemistry and its derivatives.
– Analytic chemistry
This section includes the study of the chemical composition of materials that is carried out in laboratories through various mechanisms. Scientists who monitor, interpret, identify, and quantify the chemical compounds in a mixture are analytical chemists.
– Physical chemistry
Some university students like to refer to this subject as Qui-Fi and there are others who confuse it with chemical physics. The truth is that, at a certain point in the study of Nature, the boundaries between physics and chemistry become blurred. This part of understanding matter is based on its physical properties, that is, on the ways in which fundamental physical principles govern the behavior of atoms, molecules, and physical systems.
– Biochemistry
It is the branch that is responsible for the study of the chemical processes of biological systems, the chemical composition of living beings. Analyzes the organic compounds and molecules that make up plants, animals, and fungi: proteins, lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, etc.). It is fundamental in the development of biotechnology, medicine and other experimental sciences.
Currently there are many more areas of knowledge that are related to chemistry, such as nanochemistry, agrochemistry, photochemistry, geochemistry, industrial chemistry or nuclear chemistry… Have you heard of all these branches? How many more do you know?